《全球烟草业干预指数》(全球烟草指数)是一项全球性调查,用于评估各国政府如何应对烟草业的干预,并按照世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》(WHO FCTC)的要求,如何使公共卫生政策免受烟草业商业和既得利益的影响。
本报告基于各国有关烟草业干预及政府相应应对的公开信息。各国由民间社会组织进行排名,分数越低,表示干预越少,对公共卫生的保护越强。
全球烟草指数采用基于 WHO FCTC 第5.3条指南的问卷调查。问卷包含20个问题,归纳为反映行业干预的七个关键指标,具体包括:
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政策制定 -
烟草行业社会责任(CSR) -
对行业的利益 -
不必要的互动 -
透明度措施 -
利益冲突 -
预防性措施
全球排名 2025
本报告基于各国有关烟草业干预及政府应对的公开信息。各国根据民间社会组织提供的总分进行排名。分数越低,总体干预程度越低,对该国越有利。
更多信息请见国家排名(https://globaltobaccoindex.org/zh/country-ranking)。
| 分数 | 国家 | 排名 |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | Brunei Darussalam | 1/100 |
| 30 | Palau | 2/100 |
| 33 | Botswana | 3/100 |
| 34 | Finland | 4/100 |
| 34 | Netherlands | 4/100 |
| 35 | Ethiopia | 6/100 |
| 36 | Iran | 7/100 |
| 39 | Burkina Faso | 8/100 |
| 39 | Maldives | 8/100 |
| 41 | Norway | 10/100 |
| 41 | Uganda | 10/100 |
| 42 | Canada | 12/100 |
| 42 | France | 12/100 |
| 44 | Mauritius | 14/100 |
| 44 | Mongolia | 14/100 |
| 44 | Nepal | 14/100 |
| 45 | Sri Lanka | 17/100 |
| 45 | United Kingdom | 17/100 |
| 46 | Kenya | 19/100 |
| 47 | Chad | 20/100 |
| 48 | Mexico | 21/100 |
| 50 | Oman | 22/100 |
| 50 | Solomon Islands | 22/100 |
| 50 | Thailand | 22/100 |
| 50 | Ukraine | 22/100 |
| 52 | Chile | 26/100 |
| 52 | Myanmar | 26/100 |
| 52 | Uruguay | 26/100 |
| 53 | Côte d'lvoire | 29/100 |
| 53 | Gabon | 29/100 |
| 53 | Israel | 29/100 |
| 53 | Vietnam | 29/100 |
| 54 | Hungary | 33/100 |
| 54 | Pakistan | 33/100 |
| 54 | Panama | 33/100 |
| 54 | Senegal | 33/100 |
| 54 | Venezuela | 33/100 |
| 55 | Belgium | 38/100 |
| 55 | Ghana | 38/100 |
| 55 | Kuwait | 38/100 |
| 55 | Montenegro | 38/100 |
| 55 | Sudan | 38/100 |
| 56 | Peru | 43/100 |
| 56 | Slovenia | 43/100 |
| 57 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 45/100 |
| 57 | South Korea | 45/100 |
| 58 | Nicaragua | 47/100 |
| 59 | India | 48/100 |
| 59 | Jamaica | 48/100 |
| 59 | Poland | 48/100 |
| 60 | Egypt | 51/100 |
| 60 | Spain | 51/100 |
| 61 | New Zealand | 53/100 |
| 62 | Nigeria | 54/100 |
| 63 | Lebanon | 55/100 |
| 64 | Costa Rica | 56/100 |
| 64 | South Africa | 56/100 |
| 64 | Yemen | 56/100 |
| 65 | Brazil | 59/100 |
| 65 | Fiji | 59/100 |
| 67 | Czech Republic | 61/100 |
| 67 | Kazakhstan | 61/100 |
| 68 | Ecuador | 63/100 |
| 68 | El Salvador | 63/100 |
| 68 | Guatemala | 63/100 |
| 69 | Bangladesh | 66/100 |
| 69 | Lao PDR | 66/100 |
| 70 | Cambodia | 68/100 |
| 70 | Germany | 68/100 |
| 70 | Honduras | 68/100 |
| 70 | Mozambique | 68/100 |
| 70 | Philippines | 68/100 |
| 70 | Sweden | 68/100 |
| 71 | Iraq | 74/100 |
| 71 | Papua New Guinea | 74/100 |
| 72 | Bulgaria | 76/100 |
| 72 | Congo, Democratic Rep | 76/100 |
| 73 | China | 78/100 |
| 73 | Madagascar | 78/100 |
| 75 | Denmark | 80/100 |
| 75 | Tunisia | 80/100 |
| 76 | Bolivia | 82/100 |
| 76 | Cameroon | 82/100 |
| 76 | Italy | 82/100 |
| 77 | Malaysia | 85/100 |
| 77 | Turkey | 85/100 |
| 79 | Argentina | 87/100 |
| 79 | Paraguay | 87/100 |
| 80 | Colombia | 89/100 |
| 80 | Jordan | 89/100 |
| 80 | Tanzania | 89/100 |
| 81 | Malawi | 92/100 |
| 82 | Indonesia | 93/100 |
| 83 | Zambia | 94/100 |
| 84 | Romania | 95/100 |
| 86 | Japan | 96/100 |
| 87 | Georgia | 97/100 |
| 94 | United States of America | 98/100 |
| 96 | Switzerland | 99/100 |
| 98 | Dominican Republic | 100/100 |
Handbook on Implementation of WHO FCTC Article 5.3
For practical guidance and examples of how countries are implementing WHO FCTC Article 5.3, visit the Handbook on Implementation of WHO FCTC Article 5.3: Policies and Practices that Protect Against Tobacco Industry Interference (2025).
新闻
区域资源
下载指数
参与行动
Countering tobacco industry interference is a collaborative effort that needs the involvement of policymakers, civil society organizations, and concerned citizens in calling for the implementation of WHO FCTC Article 5.3.
您可以通过以下方式支持促进烟草控制良治的行动:
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提高认知
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了解更多善用工具以抵制烟草业干预,从而扩大您的影响力。ggtc.world
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发声举报贵国的烟草业不当行为,为 STOP 揭露行业策略的努力作出贡献。exposetobacco.org/speak-up